Possum vs opossum: these names might sound similar, however they refer to two different creatures living in different parts of the world. Possums are found in Australia and nearby islands, while opossums are native to the Americas. Even though both are marsupials (pouch bearing mammals), they are very much different in appearance, behavior, and habitat. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating traits that set possums and opossums apart, helping you understand these unique animals better. Let’s dive into the world of possum vs opossum!
Here is a visual comparison of both marsupials talking about their habitat, size, appearance and other differences.
Here is a brief look into Possum vs Opossum!
1. Possum vs Opossum Location: Australia to the Americas
One major difference between both the marsupials is their habitat. While one could be seen thriving in the vast terrains of Australia; other could be found in diverse Americas.
Possums: If you are in Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, or even China, you’re in prime possum territory. Possums flourish in these regions as they adapt to the diverse environments. From dense forests to rocky terrains, possums are known for their adaptability.
Opossums: On the other hand, opossums are marsupials of the Americas, especially in North and Central America. From the United States down to Southern Canada, these critters call it home. The harsh cold of northern Canada limits their northern migration.
Fun Fact: Some possums, like the Brushtail Possum, develop a taste for nectar, becoming essential pollinators by accessing hard-to-reach flowers and preserving biodiversity.
2. Possum vs. Opossum: Who is Bigger?
Among the major differences between opossums and possums, size does take the center stage thus the contrast between the largeness of both critters cannot be ignored.
Possums: Different species among possums can be seen in varying sizes. And they vary a lot. Possums can weigh anywhere from less than an ounce to over 20 pounds! However, the common brushtail possum which is one of the most widespread species, averages around five pounds.
Opossums: Opossums on the other hand show more uniformity in size. They typically weigh between 8.8 to 13.2 pounds. Furthermore with an average length of about 2.5 feet from nose to tail, it makes them larger than the common brushtail possum.
Fun Fact: One of the largest among possum species is known as cuscus. The Sulawesi bear cuscus can weigh up to 22 pounds!
When discussing animals, why just focus on mammals? Why forget our chirpy friends? They are our feathered friends and among them are some that become great companions of humans in diverse ways. Here is where we explain why birds are the best pets.
3. Possum or Opossum: Which has the Round Face?
The face of any animal plays a needed role in identifying the species. An animal face can be scary or cute. It can be rounder or pointed. Same goes with possums and opossums. Therefore below we will find out the facials differences that set both animals apart.
Possums: Possums often have rounded bodies with softer features. They also have a thick fur that is usually golden or brown, though certain species may exhibit gray, black, or white coloring. Possums also carry large, brown eyes which get a yellow hue in the sunlight.
Opossums: Virginia opossum and others in North America have pointed white faces. They also have black eyes and pointed teeth. Opossums fur on that bodies is typically dark gray; although some might have brown or white coloring.
Fun Fact: Did you know that the word “possum” comes from the Powhatan Native American language, where it means “white animal”?
Tell us in comments: After reading above, which would you regard as more cute? Possum or Opossum?
4. Possum vs Opossum Tails
It may sound funny however the contrast between tails of both possums and opossums is a tale in itself. It’s indeed easy to distinguish both animals by just looking at their back ends.
Possums: Like squirrels, possums too carry furry tails. If you spot a pouch carrying animal with a thick, furry tail, it’s likely a possum. The common brushtail possum, which is also one of the most well-known species, proudly shows-off their furry back ends.
Opossums: In contrast, opossums flaunt a signature bare tail. The lack of fur on their tails gives them a somewhat rat-like appearance in contrast to the fluffier possums.
Fun Fact: The tails of opossums are able to grasp on objects and thus helps the animal in climbing trees. It even acts as an extra limb.
5. Survival Strategies: Playing Possum vs. Being Friendly
Possums: When it comes to survival strategies, possums don’t really “play possum.” Instead, these marsupials are incredibly friendly and may even approach strangers. Thus this ends up making them vulnerable to poachers.
Opossums: Opossums, on the other hand, are famous for “playing possum“. They enter a passed out state when they feel threatened. This clever defense tactic gives them a chance to escape danger.
Fun Fact: Both possums and opossums play essential roles in their ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and pest control.
6. Numbers: Possums More Than Opossums
Among the many species of marsupials; between possums and opossums, one gets a much larger share. Let’s find out about the numbers of these marsupials below.
Possums: The suborder of possum includes several different species. For example, the brushtail possums are the most common marsupial in Australia. Other types of possums include ringtail possums and other glider species.
Opossums: In North America, there’s primarily one species: the Virginia opossum. It’s mostly referred to simply as “opossum” because there are no other marsupials or subspecies on the continent.
Fun Fact: Some possum species are referred to as gliders due to their unique ability of gliding between trees.
Read More: Crocodile vs Alligator – Which is Bigger? Who Wins a Fight?
7. Possum vs Opossum Classification
Possums: Possums belong to the Diprotodontia order. It’s the largest order of marsupials with around 155 species. Within this order, possums fall under a suborder, a group of small to medium-sized marsupials.
Opossums: Opossums on the other hand belong to the Didelphimorphia order. It is the largest order of marsupials in the Western Hemisphere, with over 110 species.
Fun Fact: Opossums are excellent tree climbers and spend much of their time aloft, aided by their sharp claws and prehensile tails.
8. Possums Eat Vegies, Opossum Eat Whatever
When it comes to their eating habits, possums and opossums show some fascinating differences.
Possums: These Australian natives, primarily consume a herbivorous diet. Possums prefer plant based meals such as leaves, eucalyptus, fruits, and various other vegetation. Some possum species have even adapted to urban environments and might find garden plants as their choice of food. This thus makes them an occasional nuisance for gardeners.
Opossums: On the other hand, Opossums are opportunistic omnivores. They have a much more varied diet, which includes insects, small animals, carrion, fruits, vegetables, and even garbage scraps. This adaptability in diet makes them successful scavengers in urban areas, helping to keep the environment clean by consuming carrion and leftover food. Other side of the coin!
Interesting Fact: Opossums are known for their ability to adapt to urban life, often searching through garbage cans for food.
Possums vs Opossums: Brief
So, there you have it: eight key differences between possums and opossums that will help you differentiate between these marsupials. While their names do sound similar; their geographic range, physical features, size, species diversity, diet and survival strategies set them apart. So, the next time you encounter one of these marsupials, you’ll know whether you’ve met a possum or an opossum.
